KMID : 0361420120360050633
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2012 Volume.36 No. 5 p.633 ~ p.639
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Efficacy of Ultrasonography Guided Stellate Ganglion Blockade in the Stroke Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
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Yoo Seung-Don
Jung Sang-Soo Kim Hee-Sang Yun Dong-Hwan Kim Dong-Hwan Chon Jin-Mann Hong Dong-Whan
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Abstract
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Objective: To compare the efficacy of ultrasonography guided stellate ganglion block (US-SGB) with that of blind SGB in management of the stroke patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 1.
Method: Forty-two patients with post-stroke CRPS were randomly assigned to either US-guided SGB (22 patients) or blind SGB group (20 patients). The mean age of US-guided SGB and blind SGB groups was 61.3¡¾5.6 years and 59.1¡¾4.5 years. We performed two blockades at 7-day intervals on the affected side of patients with CRPS. Pain intensity, using a visual analog score (VAS), score of CRPS clinical severity, and the amounts of affected hand swelling with a hand volumeter were assessed before, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment.
Results: In both groups, VAS and the amount of hand swelling were significantly decreased after 2 weeks and after 4 weeks. Between two groups, VAS difference of US-guided SGB group and that of blind SGB group were 2.61¡¾1.09, 1.88¡¾0.62 at 2 weeks and 3.67¡¾1.03, 3.13¡¾0.62 at 4 weeks, respectively. US-guided SGB group showed more significant improvement in mean change of VAS compared to the blind SGB group (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: Both US-guided SGB and blind SGB techniques were effective in relieving pain in subacute stroke patients with CRPS. US-guided SGB was better in pain relief but has no advantages in reduction of hand swelling in this study.
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KEYWORD
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Complex regional pain syndrome, Stroke, Ultrasonography guided Stellate ganglion blockade
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